
FH® Welded Fan Blades & Impellers | High-Temperature Furnace Circulation
Key Benefits
- Precision Laser Welding
Hybrid laser + TIG welding process – minimal heat input, full penetration, and spatter-free seams that resist thermal fatigue cracking. - High-Temperature Strength
Fabricated from heat-resistant alloys – maintains blade geometry and structural integrity at furnace operating temperatures up to 1150°C. - Dynamic Balancing
Each impeller is dynamically balanced before shipment (ISO 1940 G6.3 or better) – reduces vibration, extends bearing life, and ensures quiet operation. - Custom Blade Profiles
Radial, backward-curved, forward-curved, or axial flow – designed for your specific airflow and pressure requirements. - Rugged Construction
Reinforced blade-to-hub attachments and stress-relieved welds – withstands thermal cycling and high centrifugal forces.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
| Materials | 310S, 1.4828, 1.4849, Inconel 600/625, Hastelloy |
| Max. continuous temp. | 650°C – 1150°C (depending on material) |
| Blade types | Radial, backward-curved, forward-curved, axial |
| Hub types | Keyed, tapered, split, or custom bore |
| Diameter range | 200 mm – 1500 mm |
| Max. tip speed | Up to 100 m/s (design dependent) |
| Balancing grade | ISO 1940 G6.3 standard (G2.5 available) |
| Welding standard | EN ISO 5817 / AWS D1.1 |
| Surface finish As-welded / shot-blasted / high-temp coating | |
Why Choose FH® Welded Fan Blades?
1. The Critical Role of Circulation Fans
In heat treatment furnaces, circulation fans are the heart of temperature uniformity. Poorly fabricated fan blades:
- Create vibration that damages bearings and motor mounts
- Generate uneven airflow – temperature variations across the load
- Crack at welds – catastrophic failure possible
- Deform at temperature – reduced efficiency and increased energy consumption
FH® welded impellers solve these problems.
2. Material Selection Guide
| Material | Max Temp | Best For |
| 310S | 950°C | Tempering, low-temp carburizing, general circulation |
| 1.4828 | 1000°C | Higher temperature annealing, good oxidation resistance |
| 1.4849 | 1050°C | High-temp carburizing, heavy-duty circulation |
| Inconel 600 | 1100°C | Severe thermal cycling, corrosive atmospheres |
| Inconel 625 | 1150°C | Extreme temperatures, high-strength requirements |
3. Manufacturing Process
| Step | Process |
| 1 | Blade profile laser-cut from certified plate |
| 2 | Hub machined to customer shaft specification |
| 3 | Blades positioned in precision welding fixture |
| 4 | Laser/TIG welding – minimal distortion, no spatter |
| 5 | Post-weld stress relief (required for high-temp service) |
| 6 | Rough balancing – material addition/removal |
| 7 | Dynamic balancing – ISO 1940 G6.3 minimum |
| 8 | Final dimensional inspection and surface finishing |
Blade Types Available
| Type | Airflow Pattern | Best For |
| Radial (straight) | High pressure, moderate flow | High-static pressure applications, dense loads |
| Backward-curved | High flow, good efficiency | General circulation, energy efficiency |
| Forward-curved | High flow at low speed | Low-speed, high-volume applications |
| Axial (propeller) | High flow, low pressure | Through-flow furnaces, cooling fans |
Applications
Furnace Types:
- Box furnace roof circulation fans
- Pit furnace recirculation fans
- Car bottom furnace fans
- Bell furnace circulation
- Continuous furnace cross-flow fans
- Tempering furnace circulation
- Annealing furnace fans
- Sintering furnace fans
- Drying oven circulation
Industries:
- Heat treatment shops
- Automotive parts manufacturing
- Aerospace heat treating
- Forging and foundry
- Steel and aluminum processing
- Ceramic and glass kilns
- Chemical processing furnaces
Material Grade Table:
| Heat-resistant Steel | |||||||||||||
| / | GB | DIN | ASTM | JIS | Chemical Composition (%) | Maximum Operation Temperature | |||||||
| C | Si | Mn | Cr | Ni | Nb/Cb | Mo | Other | ||||||
| 1 | ZG40Cr27Ni4 | 1.4823 | HD | SCH11 | 0.30 - 0.50 | ≤2.00 | ≤1.00 | 24.00 - 28.00 | 4.00 - 6.00 | - | ≤0.50 | - | 1050℃ |
| 2 | ZG40Cr22Ni10 | 1.4826 | HF | SCH12 | 0.30 - 0.50 | 1.00 - 2.50 | ≤2.00 | 19.00 - 23.00 | 8.00 - 12.00 | - | ≤0.50 | - | 950℃ |
| 3 | ZG30Cr28Ni10 | - | HE | SCH17 | 0.20 - 0.50 | ≤2.00 | ≤2.00 | 26.00 - 30.00 | 8.00 - 11.00 | - | - | - | 1050℃ |
| 4 | ZG40Cr25Ni12 | 1.4837 | HH | SCH13 | 0.30 - 0.50 | 1.00 - 2.50 | ≤2.00 | 24.00 - 27.00 | 11.00 - 14.00 | - | ≤0.50 | - | 1050℃ |
| 5 | ZG30Cr28Ni16 | - | HI | SCH18 | 0.20 - 0.50 | ≤2.00 | ≤2.00 | 26.00 - 30.00 | 14.00 - 18.00 | - | - | - | 1100℃ |
| 6 | ZG40Cr25Ni20Si2 | 1.4848 | HK | SCH21 | 0.30 - 0.50 | ≤1.75 | ≤1.50 | 23.00 - 27.00 | 19.00 - 22.00 | - | ≤0.50 | - | 1100℃ |
| 7 | ZG30Cr20Ni25 | - | HN | SCH19 | 0.20 - 0.50 | ≤2.00 | ≤2.00 | 19.00 - 23.00 | 23.00 - 27.00 | - | - | - | 1100℃ |
| 8 | ZG40Cr19Ni39 | 1.4865 | HU | SCH20 | 0.35 - 0.75 | ≤2.50 | ≤2.00 | 17.00 - 21.00 | 37.00 - 41.00 | - | - | - | 1020℃ |
| 9 | ZG40Cr15Ni35 | 1.4806 | HT | SCH15 | 0.35 - 0.70 | ≤2.00 | ≤2.00 | 15.00 - 19.00 | 33.00 - 37.00 | - | ≤0.50 | - | 1000℃ |
| 10 | ZG40Cr25Ni35Nb | 1.4852 | HPCb | SCH24Nb | 0.30 - 0.50 | ≤2.00 | ≤2.00 | 24.00 - 28.00 | 33.00 - 37.00 | 0.80 - 1.80 | ≤0.50 | - | 1100℃ |
| 11 | ZG40Cr19Ni39Nb | 1.4849 | - | - | 0.30 - 0.50 | 1.00 - 2.50 | ≤2.00 | 18.00 - 21.00 | 36.00 - 39.00 | 1.20- 1.80 | ≤0.50 | - | 1100℃ |
| 12 | ZG40Cr24Ni24Nb | 1.4855 | - | - | 0.30 - 0.50 | 1.00 - 2.50 | ≤2.00 | 23.00 - 25.00 | 23.00 - 25.00 | 0.80 - 1.80 | ≤0.50 | - | 1050℃ |
| 13 | ZG40Cr25Ni35 | 1.4857 | HP | SCH24 | 0.35 - 0.50 | 1.00 - 2.50 | ≤2.00 | 24.00 - 28.00 | 33.00 - 37.00 | - | ≤0.50 | - | 1100℃ |
| 14 | ZG1Cr20Ni32Nb | 1.4859 | - | - | 0.06 - 0.15 | 0.50 - 1.50 | ≤2.00 | 19.00 - 21.00 | 31.00 - 33.00 | 0.50 - 1.50 | ≤0.50 | - | 1050℃ |
| 15 | ZG45Cr12Ni60 | - | HW | - | 0.35 - 0.75 | ≤2.00 | ≤2.00 | 10.00 - 14.00 | 58.00 - 62.00 | - | - | - | 1100℃ |
| 16 | ZG45Cr18Ni66 | - | HX | - | 0.35 - 0.75 | ≤2.00 | ≤2.00 | 15.00 - 19.00 | 64.00 - 68.00 | - | - | - | 1100℃ |
| 17 | ZG1Cr28Co50 | 2.4778 | - | - | 0.05 - 0.25 | 0.50 - 1.00 | ≤1.50 | 27.00 - 30.00 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.50 | ≤0.50 | Co:48.0 - 52.0 | 1200℃ |
| 18 | ZG30Cr28Co50Nb | 2.4779 | - | - | 0.25 - 0.35 | 0.50 - 1.50 | 0.50 - 1.50 | 27.00 - 29.00 | - | 1.50 - 2.50 | ≤0.50 | Co:48.0 - 52.0 | 1200℃ |
| 19 | ZG40Cr28Ni48W5 | 2.4879 | - | SCH42 | 0.35 - 0.55 | 1.00 - 2.00 | ≤1.50 | 27.00 - 30.00 | 47.00 - 50.00 | - | ≤0.50 | W:4.0 - 5.5 | 1200℃ |
Genuine Photos of FH® Welded Fan Blades

Ordering Process
1. Provide:
- Existing fan drawing or dimensions (diameter, shaft size, blade type)
- Operating temperature and atmosphere
- Motor power and RPM
- Desired material grade (or let us recommend)
- Balancing grade required (G6.3 standard, G2.5 optional)
2. FH® proposes:
- Material recommendation based on your conditions
- Blade profile optimization for efficiency
- CAD drawing for approval
- Price and lead time
3. Production: 10–25 working days
4. Delivery includes:
- Dynamic balancing report
- Material test certificate (MTC)
- Dimensional inspection report
- Installation and care guide
FAQ:
Q1: How long will FH® welded fan blades last?
A: Service life depends on temperature and atmosphere. Typical expectations: 310S at ≤700°C: 5–10 years; 1.4849 at 950°C: 2–5 years; Inconel at 1050°C+: 1–3 years. Regular inspection every 6–12 months is recommended.
Q2: What material do you recommend for my furnace?
A: For ≤700°C tempering: 310S. For 950°C carburizing: 1.4849. For >1000°C or aggressive atmospheres: Inconel 600/625. FH® provides free material recommendations based on your specific conditions.
Q3: Why is dynamic balancing important?
A: Unbalanced fan blades cause bearing wear, furnace vibration, noise, reduced efficiency, and risk of cracking. FH® balances every set to ISO 1940 G6.3 minimum (G2.5 available) and includes a balancing report.
Q4: Can you repair or reverse-engineer my existing fan blades?
A: Yes. For repair: we can re-weld cracks or replace damaged blades. For reverse-engineering: send us your worn blades or drawings – we will measure, improve material if possible, and produce a direct replacement.
Q5: What is your warranty?
A: 12 months against manufacturing defects (weld cracks, material flaws, balancing issues). Normal wear, thermal fatigue, and corrosion are not covered – but FH® will recommend the right material for your conditions to maximize life.


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Add: Room 1105,Building 6, Jiaye Wealth Center,Wuxi, Jiangsu, P.R.China P.C.:214000.